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EES Chapter 2: Energy Basics

UnitHoursMarksTopics Covered
245– Importance of Energy in achieving Maslow’s hierarchy of Needs, Human Development Index and Energy Consumption
– Current Energy Trends, Demand and Supply of Energy in World and Nepal
– Introduction to Global Warming, Clean Development Mechanism, and Sustainability Issues
– Conventional and Non-Conventional/Renewable Energy Sources
– Conventional Energy Sources: Fossil fuel, Nuclear Energy

This chapter focuses on the role of energy in fulfilling basic human needs and supporting development, as reflected in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and the Human Development Index (HDI). It discusses the current trends in energy consumption, highlighting the challenges of demand and supply at both global and national (Nepal) levels. The unit also introduces major environmental concerns such as global warming and the clean development mechanism (CDM) as part of sustainability efforts. Students learn the difference between conventional energy sources (fossil fuels, nuclear energy) and non-conventional/renewable energy sources, building the foundation for the detailed study of renewable energy in the next unit.


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