The Constitution of Nepal is the supreme law of the nation and the foundation of Nepal’s democratic governance. Officially promulgated on 20 September 2015 (2072 BS), it represents the aspirations of the Nepali people for sovereignty, inclusiveness, and justice. The constitution declares Nepal as a sovereign, federal, democratic, secular, inclusive republic where all citizens are guaranteed equality and fundamental rights.
Structure of the Constitution of Nepal
The Constitution is one of the most comprehensive in South Asia. It contains:
- 35 Parts
- 308 Articles
- 9 Schedules
These sections address governance, federalism, judiciary, directive principles, fundamental rights, duties, and the inclusive representation of Nepal’s diverse population.
Download Constitution of Nepal PDF
To ensure accessibility, we are providing the full Constitution of Nepal in both English and Nepali. You can read or download the PDFs directly from here:
English:
Nepali
📥 Download Constitution of Nepal in English (PDF)
📥 Download Constitution of Nepal in Nepali (PDF)
Key Highlights of the Constitution of Nepal
1. Federal Democratic Republic
Nepal is divided into federal, provincial, and local levels of governance to ensure decentralization and people’s participation.
2. Fundamental Rights
The constitution guarantees freedom of expression, right to equality, right to education, right against discrimination, and many more.
3. Inclusivity and Social Justice
Special provisions are made to protect the rights of marginalized communities, women, Dalits, indigenous groups, and people with disabilities.
4. Independent Judiciary
It ensures an independent judicial system to safeguard democracy, human rights, and rule of law.
5. Directive Principles and Policies
These guide the state in achieving economic equality, sustainable development, and social justice.
Importance of the Constitution of Nepal
The Constitution is more than a legal framework—it reflects Nepal’s journey from monarchy to democracy. It embodies the struggles, sacrifices, and aspirations of the Nepali people. By studying it, citizens understand their rights and responsibilities while contributing to strengthening democracy.
Conclusion
The Constitution of Nepal (2015/2072) is a living document that continues to guide Nepal toward a just, inclusive, and democratic future. Whether you are a student, researcher, policymaker, or concerned citizen, reading this constitution helps you understand how Nepal is governed and how every citizen’s rights are protected.
📥 Don’t forget to download the complete English and Nepali versions of the Constitution of Nepal PDF from the links above.
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